Author:
Carolyn Bandel
Pension funds far from banning the bomb
IPE.com 4
September 2008 15:25:
NETHERLANDS – The Dutch Campaign Against Arms Trade (CtW) pressure
group
has lashed out at claims suggesting pension funds in the Netherlands
are
radically excluding the weapon industry from their investment
portfolios.
The organisation responded to a media storm that followed a report
published this week by the Association of Investors in Sustainable
Development (VBDO), claiming most of the ¤435bn money now considered to
be responsibly invested excludes weapon manufacturers, as institutional
investors are avoiding the arms industry.
“The pension money of Dutch citizens is still being invested in
military
companies on a large scale, for instance in companies that are involved
in the manufacturing of nuclear weapons,” said CtW.
The organisation added the policy criteria of pension funds does not
indicate this will change in the near future.
The VBDO study published on Tuesday showed the amount of institutional
assets undergoing at least one screening, mostly the negative exclusion
of weapon manufacturers, has increased from just ¤47bn in 2005 to
¤435bn
at the end of 2007 (40% of assets).
The report, part of a larger European study conducted by Eurosif, found
of the ¤435bn in assets undergoing negative screenings, ¤356.6bn were
being screened on the exclusion of weapons alone. This is said to
represent 36% of the total Dutch assets under management.
After simple screening, about ¤61bn is invested according to multiple
ethical exclusion criteria.
CtW claims its own research revealed none of the surveyed pension funds
excluded all weapon manufacturers and the exclusion criteria that VBDO
refers to are mostly in relation to the production of very specific,
and
mostly prohibited weapons, such as landmines and cluster
munitions.
“Only a few pension funds have exclusion criteria for the weapon
production on a larger scale,” said the group. “This proves that the
exclusion of military production is possible, without a loss in
returns.”
CtW advocates an investment policy which excludes manufacturers of
landmines, cluster ammunition, nuclear arms and weapons including
depleted uranium, as well as companies with a turnover from military
production of over 5%.